Backup rolls (support rolls) are critical components in heavy machinery, primarily used in rolling mills to support work rolls and maintain dimensional accuracy during metal forming processes.
Key Specifications:
-
Materials:
- Alloy Types: 3%Cr, 5%Cr, 60CrMo, 9Cr2Mo, and 86CrMoV7 alloys for enhanced wear resistance and tensile strength .
- Casting Methods: Static monobloc casting for seamless structure (up to 80T weight) or forged steel for high-pressure applications (diameter range: 350-1,500mm) .
- Hardness: Barrel hardness ranges from 50-80 HSD (Rockwell) depending on alloy composition .
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Applications:
- Hot Rolling Mills: Withstand temperatures up to 1,200°C, used in roughing stands and tandem mills .
- Cold Rolling Mills: Precision-ground surfaces for strip thickness control (e.g., 4-Hi and 6-Hi mills) .
- Specialized Equipment: Tension levelers, vertical mills, and shipbuilding machinery .
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Technical Highlights:
- Surface Treatments: Induction hardening (40-100mm depth) and micro-polishing for uniform wear .
- Load Capacity: Supports radial forces exceeding 500kN, with fatigue life optimized via finite element analysis (FEA) .
Product Parameters
Category |
Parameter |
Technical Specifications/Description |
Material & Composition
|
Alloy Grades |
3%Cr, 5%Cr, 60CrMo, 9Cr2Mo, 86CrMoV7, 70Cr3Mo, 45Cr4NiMoV, etc. Enhanced wear resistance and tensile strength. |
Chemical Composition (Example) |
3%Cr: C 0.3-0.7%, Cr 2.0-4.0%; 5%Cr: C 0.4-0.8%, Cr 4.0-6.0% (with Mo, V trace elements) |
Manufacturing Process
|
Casting Technology |
Monobloc static casting (max. single weight: 80T, diameter ≤1800mm) or forged steel (diameter 350-1500mm) |
Heat Treatment Technology |
Induction quenching (hardened layer depth 40-100mm), Electroslag Remelting (ESR) to reduce micro-segregation |
Mechanical Properties
|
Barrel Hardness (HSD) |
50-80 HSD (adjusted by alloy type, e.g., 5%Cr forged rolls: 55-80 HSD) |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
≥700 MPa (3%Cr), ≥900 MPa (5%Cr) |
Fatigue Life Optimization |
Finite Element Analysis (FEA)-designed to withstand radial forces >500kN |
Dimensions & Weight
|
Typical Size Range |
Diameter 350-2300mm; Barrel length ≤2800mm; Total length ≤7000mm |
Max. Single Weight |
Cast rolls: 80T; Forged rolls: 255T (special applications) |
Application Scenarios
|
Hot Rolling Equipment |
Roughing stands, continuous rolling mills (temperature resistance up to 1200°C), e.g., 1780 hot tandem mills |
Cold Rolling Equipment |
4/6-high mills (precision-ground surface for strip thickness control, tolerance ±0.001mm) |
Special Equipment |
Tension levelers, edger mills, shipbuilding machinery |
Surface Treatment & Testing
|
Surface Treatment |
Micro-polishing, wear-resistant overlay welding (restores 92% of original dimensions) |
Concentricity Requirements |
Radial runout ≤0.01mm (exceeding causes strip surface defects and vibration marks) |
Testing Standards |
Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Magnetic Particle Testing (MT), hardness uniformity deviation ≤4 HSD |
Certifications
Our backup rolls comply with international standards to ensure reliability:
- Quality Management: ISO 9001:2015 certification for process control .
Packaging & Shipping
- Packaging:
- Wooden crates with fumigation or steel pallets for corrosion protection .
- Customized shock-absorbent liners for rolls exceeding 13T .
- Shipping Options:
- Sea Freight: Cost-effective for bulk orders (lead time: 30-60 days).
- Air Freight: Expedited delivery for urgent projects (max. weight: 5T) .
- Land Transport: Secure trucking with GPS tracking (regional coverage) .

Installation Instructions
Step-by-Step Guide:
-
Pre-Installation Checks:
- Verify roll concentricity (≤0.01mm circular runout) to prevent plate surface defects .
- Clean bearing seats and apply heat-resistant grease (e.g., Molykote HP-870) .
-
Mounting:
- Use hydraulic press plates (patented CN201529664U) to secure rolls onto mill frames .
- Align backup rolls with work rolls using laser-guided systems (±0.001mm tolerance) .
-
Post-Installation:
- Conduct dynamic balancing tests to minimize vibration .
- Perform trial runs at 20% operational load for 2 hours before full production .
Our Advantages
1. Technical Expertise:
- Advanced Manufacturing:
- Vacuum casting (VC) and electroslag remelting (ESR) for defect-free ingots .
- Multi-axis CNC grinding (MK84200 machine) for micron-level precision .
2. Global Experience:
- Supplied to 50+ countries .
- OEM provider
3. Cost Efficiency:
- Extended service life (20-40% longer than industry average) reduces replacement frequency .
- Bulk-order discounts for rolls exceeding 10T .
After Sales Service
Comprehensive Support:
-
Pre-Sales Consultation:
- Custom roll design based on mill parameters (e.g., strip width, rolling force) .
- Remote technical support for emergency troubleshooting .
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Quality Assurance:
- Third-party inspection (SGS/BV) available upon request .
- 12-month warranty against material defects .
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Post-Sales Maintenance:
Spare Parts:
- Priority access to backup bearings, seals, and fasteners .
- 24/7 Hotline: Multilingual support (English, Russian, Portuguese) .
FAQ
Q1: What material is best for high-speed cold rolling?
- A: 5%Cr forged steel rolls (hardness: 55-80 HSD) offer optimal wear resistance and fracture toughness .
Q2: How to address roll surface scratches?
- A: Schedule immediate regrinding (≤0.05mm depth removal) to prevent strip defects .
Q3: What is the lead time for custom rolls?
- A: 45-60 days for monobloc casting; 30 days for standard forged rolls .
Q4: How to minimize roll vibrations?
- A: Ensure bearing clearance <0.05mm and balance rolls using ISO 1940 G2.5 standards .